Day 1 Understanding SGBV and the Domestic Violence Act

Feature Article: Understanding SGBV and the Domestic Violence Act

Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV) and the Domestic Violence Act (DVA) are complex topics that require clear understanding. This article aims to shed light on key definitions, types of violence, and crucial provisions of the DVA.

Defining SGBV

Sexual and Gender-Based Violence refers to any harmful act perpetrated against a person’s will, based on socially ascribed gender differences. SGBV encompasses a wide range of human rights violations, including:

1. Sexual violence
2. Physical violence
3. Emotional and psychological violence
4. Economic violence
5. Harmful traditional practices

Types of Violence

1. Sexual Violence:
   • Rape and attempted rape
   • Sexual abuse and exploitation
   • Forced prostitution
   • Sexual harassment
2. Physical Violence:
   • Beating, slapping, kicking
   • Burning
   • Use of weapons against a person
3. Emotional and Psychological Violence:
   • Verbal abuse
   • Humiliation and belittling
   • Isolation from friends and family
   • Threats and intimidation
4. Economic Violence:
   • Denying access to financial resources
   • Preventing employment or education
   • Controlling all household decisions
5. Harmful Traditional Practices:
   • Forced marriage
   • Female genital mutilation
   • Honor killings

The Domestic Violence Act: Key Provisions

The Domestic Violence Act is a crucial piece of legislation aimed at preventing and addressing domestic violence. While specific provisions may vary depending on the country, common elements include:

1. Definition of Domestic Violence:
   • Broadens the understanding of domestic violence beyond physical abuse
2. Protection Orders:
   • Allows survivors to obtain court orders for protection against abusers
3. Police Powers and Duties:
   • Outlines specific responsibilities for law enforcement in responding to domestic violence cases
4. Support Services:
   • Mandates the provision of support services for survivors, including counseling and safe housing
5. Penalties for Offenders:
   • Establishes clear penalties for those who commit acts of domestic violence
6. Training and Awareness:
   • Requires training for relevant professionals and promotes public awareness
7. Reporting Mechanisms:
   • Establishes clear procedures for reporting domestic violence
8. Child Protection:
   • Includes specific provisions to protect children affected by domestic violence

Understanding these definitions, types of violence, and key provisions of the DVA is crucial for the effective implementation and utilization of the law. It empowers individuals to recognize SGBV, seek help, and access the protections provided by the DVA.

Partners: OSIWA, Bamenda 1 Council, IGLOBE

Support our Resilience Building Campaign to fight against Sexual Gender-Based Violence via this link: https://www.globalgiving.org/projects/resilience-building-for-gbv-survivors/